http://edition.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europ ... index.htmlAfrican relief: Praise and caution
Monday, June 13, 2005 Posted: 0739 GMT (1539 HKT)
(CNN) -- The new head of the World Bank has praised a historic agreement by Group of Eight finance ministers to cancel up to $55 billion in foreign debt owed by some of the world's poorest nations.
But Paul Wolfowitz on Sunday also urged G8 nations to extend the relief package to Nigeria, Africa's biggest debtor.
Speaking a day after the G8 announcement, Wolfowitz said creditor nations "will hopefully come up with a deal to forgive Nigeria's debt. I'm very positive that something serious will happen."
Wolfowitz, who took over as president of the 184-nation development bank last week, said he was "really delighted" with the debt deal.
He was speaking to reporters after arriving in the Nigerian capital, Abuja, on the first leg of a four-nation Africa tour.
On Saturday in London, the G8 ministers backed a plan that calls for an immediate scrapping of 100 percent of the debt owed by 18 countries.
Those countries -- many in sub-Saharan Africa -- owe about $40 billion to the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the African Development Bank.
The G8 ministers also said 20 other countries could be eligible for debt relief if they meet targets for good governance and tackling corruption -- bringing the total package to more than $55 billion.
Nigeria is Africa's most populous nation and the most heavily indebted country on the continent, owing $35 billion. But as the world's seventh-largest oil exporter, Nigeria doesn't meet the World Bank definition of a low-income country.
The G8 ministers said Nigeria's foreign debt would be considered separately by the Paris Club of international lenders.
Saturday's agreement was reached ahead of a G8 summit July 6-8 in Gleneagles, Scotland, were the debt relief package will need to be endorsed by member countries -- the United States, Britain, Japan, Canada, Russia, Germany, Italy and France.
The countries to received immediate debt relief are Benin, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guyana, Honduras, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia.
Sub-Saharan Africa owe about $68 billion to international lending agencies.
The debts would be written off by the lenders in an effort to allow the debtor countries to start fresh, get their books in order and eventually be able to borrow again for economic development, health, education and social programs, rather than simply to repay existing loans.
While the accord was generally greeted with enthusiasm, others struck a note of caution.
A spokesman for Make Poverty History -- coalition dedicated to the eradication of poverty -- said this is "good news, but more needs to be done."
"This is some of the debts of some of the world's poorest countries. And we have been campaigning for that 100 percent to be 100 percent of all the debts of all the world's poorest countries," Stephen Rand said.
On Sunday, South Africa's Archbishop Desmond Tutu said the accord was as "a splendid start" but urged the G8 to extend the relief deal to cover about 62 countries that are heavily indebted.
Tutu, who is on a speaking tour of Britain, also called on officials to closely monitor the debt relief package to ensure funds were not diverted by corrupt leaders.
"It's so important that NEPAD (New Partnership For Africa's Development) and the AU (African Union) should begin to be quite serious about applying their review system to ensure that money that is going to be saved does in fact go to the people who most need it," Tutu told BBC Television.
What do you think of this?
), but judging by the current state of affairs it wouldn't be too hard to believe that things may have been more peaceful and stable at least under British (or insert other Western European nation) rule.
) and the 'Stans compete for 'more bizarre cult of personality in central Asia'? Most of Africa seems to be falling into the latter category of autocracy and internecine violence.